Becoming a citizen is a lengthy process. People first need to legally enter the country. They usually then obtain green cards. They adjust their status to become lawful permanent residents. Next, they have to apply for naturalization.
The naturalization process is lengthy and costly. People pay hundreds of dollars to apply for naturalization. They have to undergo a thorough background check to ensure that they meet the criteria for citizenship. They also have to attend an interview conducted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and pass tests during that interview.
Only after they complete this process can they take an oath and officially become United States citizens. Many people who theoretically meet the criteria for citizenship do not attempt to naturalize because they worry about failing the tests. What happens if an immigrant does not pass their naturalization tests?
People can retake the tests
Unless an immigrant qualifies for an exemption, they typically need to pass a Civics test and an English language test. They have to prove proficiency in the English language and demonstrate baseline knowledge about United States history and government.
Nervousness, inadequate preparation and a variety of other factors could lead to an immigrant failing one or both naturalization tests. When that happens, they have the option of retaking the test that they failed. Typically, retakes occur between 60 and 90 days of the initial test date.
If they pass, then they can move forward with the naturalization process. If they fail again, then the USCIS terminates their naturalization proceedings. They can apply again for naturalization. They must pay the fee each time they apply and undergo the same interview. Immigrants can reapply as many times as is necessary for them to pass.
Failing the tests does not affect eligibility for a green card or put an immigrant at risk of removal from the United States. That being said, most immigrants prefer to pass and move on with their lives rather than repeatedly pay high fees and undergo USCIS scrutiny.
Having support when preparing for the naturalization process can increase the likelihood of an immigrant passing the test. Immigrants hoping to become citizens often need guidance as they work toward their goal of naturalization, and that’s okay.