The U.S. immigration system can be confusing. For example, it is very understandable that many people have heard about ICE but do not fully understand what it is. ICE stands for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. It is a government agency in the United States that enforces immigration laws.
ICE officers may try to arrest or question people they believe may be in the country without legal status. Because of this, immigrants and migrants need to know their rights and what to do if they come into contact with ICE.
You have rights, no matter who you are
One important thing to remember is that you have rights, no matter your status. If ICE comes to your door, you do not have to open it unless they show a warrant signed by a judge. A paper with only ICE’s name on it is not enough. You can ask them to slide the paper under the door or hold it up to the window. If it is not signed by a judge, you can choose not to open the door. Staying calm and not arguing is very important.
If ICE stops you on the street or at work, you do not have to answer questions about where you were born or your immigration status. You have the right to remain silent. You can say, “I want to speak to a lawyer.” Do not give false information or fake documents, because this can make things worse. If you are carrying important papers, such as proof of lawful status, keep them in a safe place, but you do not have to share them without speaking to a lawyer first.
It is also a good idea to make a safety plan in case you are detained. This can include memorizing the phone number of a trusted family member or lawyer, arranging childcare if you have young children and keeping important documents in one safe place.
Remember, ICE’s job is to enforce immigration laws, but ICE agents cannot take away your rights. If you or someone you know is dealing with ICE, it is important to reach out for legal support and guidance. Speaking with an experienced immigration lawyer can give you the support and protection you need to keep yourself and your family as safe as is possible under the circumstances.